## Abstract In mammals Dnmt1 is the DNA methyltransferase chiefly responsible for maintaining genomic methylation patterns through DNA replication cycles, but how its maintenance activity is controlled is still not well understood. Interestingly, Uhrf1, a crucial cofactor for maintenance of DNA met
USP7 regulates the stability and function of HLTF through deubiquitination
β Scribed by Peng Qing; Lu Han; Liu Bin; Lu Yan; Wen Xue Ping
- Book ID
- 102301189
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 363 KB
- Volume
- 112
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-2312
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Human helicase-like transcription factor (HLTF) is a functional homologue of yeast Rad5 that regulates error-free replication through DNA lesions. HLTF promotes the Lys-63-linked polyubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) that is required for maintaining genomic stability. Here, we identified the deubiquitylating enzyme ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) as a novel regulator of HLTF stability. We found that USP7 interacted with and stabilized HLTF after genotoxic stress. Furthermore, USP7 mediated deubiquitination significantly prolonged the half-life of HLTF, which in turn increased PCNA polyubiquitination. More intriguingly, silencing of USP7 rendered A549 cells highly sensitive to DNA damage and over-expression of HLTF attenuated this sensitivity. Thus, our results delineate a previously unknown USP7-HLTF-PCNA molecular network controlling DNA damage response.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The ionic nature of endosomes varies considerably in character along the endocytic pathway. Counter-ion flux across the limiting membrane of endosomes has long been considered essential for full acidification and normal endosome/lysosomal function. The proximal functions of luminal ions, however, ha