The B 0 gradient pulses can be replaced with long high-power pulses (RF-gradients) in z-rotation composite sandwiches. By doing this, practically all B 0 gradient-based pulse sequences can be performed with instruments lacking a field gradient accessory. We have implemented RF-gradients into selecti
Use of RF Gradients in Excitation Sculpting, with Application to 2D HSQC
✍ Scribed by Sami Heikkinen; Erkki Rahkamaa; Ilkka Kilpeläinen
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 147 KB
- Volume
- 127
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1090-7807
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The gradient pulses of double-GBIRD can be replaced with are flipped, the J( 13 C, 1 H) continues evolution after the first high-power spin-lock pulses ( RF gradients ) in z-rotation com-GBIRD cluster. To eliminate this, an inversion pulse for posite sandwiches. Implementation of this double-spin-locked carbons is applied between the two GBIRD clusters. The BIRD ( double-SLBIRD ) in 2D HSQC results in drastic suppressuppression ratio of this double-GBIRD is about 50-200 sion of t 1 noise, nice baseline characteristics, and good dynamic (2,3). This means that after double-GBIRD the parent sigrange. The superior properties of double-SLBIRD-HSQC over nals are only 2-4 times stronger than the satellites. Complete conventional HSQC and even over double-spin-locked HSQC suppression, as in case of quad-GBIRD [suppression ratio for small to medium-sized molecules makes this excitationabout 100 times better than with double-GBIRD (2, 3)], is sculpting approach preferable. However, double-SLBIRD usually not necessary for proton-detected two-dimensional should not be considered as an alternative for double-GBIRD, techniques, as the final suppression of parent signals can be but rather as a substitute for those spectrometers lacking field gradients. ᭧ 1997 Academic Press achieved successfully with phase cycling.
The double-GBIRD-type experiment can be performed by using high-power proton spin-lock pulses on both sides of the BIRD clusters (double-SLBIRD, Fig. 1). In our ap-80
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract This study describes the neuroaxonal tracing of the visual pathway in the living rat using high‐resolution __T__~1~‐weighted 3D gradient‐echo MRI (195 × 195 × 125 μm^3^) at 8, 24, 48, and 72 h after intraocular Mn^2+^ injection (0.1 μl of 1 M aqueous MnCl~2~). Best results were obtained
## Abstract We present the application of a 2D broadband homodecoupled proton NMR experiment to the visualization of enantiomers. In a chiral environment, the existence of diastereoisomeric intermolecular interactions can yield—generally slight—variations of proton chemical shifts from one enantiom