Use of Magnet Technology for Phosphate Elimination from Municipal Sewage
โ Scribed by Franzreb, M. ;Kampeis, P. ;Franz, M. ;Eberle, S. H.
- Book ID
- 101313259
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 254 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0323-4320
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โฆ Synopsis
The present report describes the set-up and first operation results of a novel carousel magnetic separator. This carousel magnetic separator is suitable for continuous separation of magnetized particles from water. Continuous operation is achieved by a segmented rotating separation matrix. This matrix also allows the use of low-cost permanent magnets, by means of which magnetic fields of up to 0.5 T can be generated without energy consumption. The suitability of a first prototype of this carousel magnetic separator was tested for elimination of magnetite-containing iron phosphate and iron hydroxide flocs. These flocs result from conventional precipitation/ flocculation of municipal sewage with FeCl 3 and the addition of magnetite particles generated by wet-chemical processes. First results demonstrate that the carousel magnetic separator can reduce phosphate concentrations of up to 14 mg/L PO 4 3--P in the inlet to below 1 mg/L PO 4 3--P in the outlet at filtration rates of about 40 m/h. Magnetite dosage in the range of 50 mg/L affects phosphate precipitation positively via a slight reduction of the precipitant volume. However, the total amount of chemicals required for phosphate elimination is increased by the substances needed for magnetite production. Therefore, a further reduction of magnetite dosage must be achieved.
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