The inverse microemulsion polymerization of acrylamide is retarded in the presence of hexamethylenetetramine. The retardation effect of a given hexamethylenetetramine concentration on the kinetics of the polymerization of acrylamide depends on the pH of compartmentalized water droplets. For non-cros
Use of fluorescence to study inverse microemulsion polymerization of acrylamide
✍ Scribed by Igor Lacík; Jaroslav Bartoň; Gregory G. Warr
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 599 KB
- Volume
- 196
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1352
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Steady‐state fluorescence was used to study the polymerization of acrylamide (AAM) in inverse microemulsions comprising water/bis(2‐(ethylhexyl)sodium) sulfosuccinate (AOT)/toluene in order to investigate the AAM depletion from various loci of microemulsion in the process of polymerization. AAM has the role of both reactive monomer and consurfactant in this microemulsion, and also acts as a quencher for the indole fluorescent probes: 1,2‐dimethylindole, indole and L‐tryptophan. These were selectively placed within various loci of the microemulsion (toluene, interphase and water phase), enabling us to follow the depletion of AAM by monitoring the fluorescence of each probe during polymerization. The obtained results show a monotonic decrease of the AAM concentration regardless of the probe localization in the microemulsion polymerization system.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The macroviscosity of a single‐phase toluene/styrene/sodium bis(2‐ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate/water/acrylamide Winsor IV inverse microemulsion prior to polymerization as a function of the volume fraction ϕ~aw~, of the dispersed aqueous (water + acrylamide) phase at 20°C reaches three dist