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USE OF CROSS-TIME–FREQUENCY ESTIMATORS FOR STRUCTURAL IDENTIFICATION IN NON-STATIONARY CONDITIONS AND UNDER UNKNOWN EXCITATION

✍ Scribed by P. BONATO; R. CERAVOLO; A. DE STEFANO; F. MOLINARI


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
280 KB
Volume
237
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-460X

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✦ Synopsis


This paper introduces a new structural identi"cation method for use in non-stationary conditions, which applies to structures and systems in normal serviceability conditions, under unknown excitation. The proposed method uses auto-and cross-time}frequency transforms of accelerometer signals recorded from the structure to identify the vibration modes. The transforms considered are those in Cohen's class which, in addition to possessing valuable properties for the analysis of mechanical signals, lend themselves to a clear interpretation in energy terms. This method enables modal parameters to be reliably estimated and an earlier technique proposed by the authors which was based on modal "lters to be improved. It is further shown that the cross-correlation-based estimators are more e!ective than techniques based on auto-transformations, due to their noise-"ltering properties. Finally, a method to re"ne the estimate of modal shapes, which avoids autocorrelation, is proposed. The accuracy of the procedure was assessed by means of numerical simulations.

2000 Academic Press