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USE OF A WORKING CHANNEL CATHETER DURING FLEXIBLE URETEROSCOPIC LASER LITHOTRIPSY

✍ Scribed by HOLLENBECK, BRENT K.; SPENCER, SLADE L.; FAERBER, GARY J.


Book ID
122008359
Publisher
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
108 KB
Volume
163
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-5347

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## Abstract ## Background and Objective Two laser devices that are used today in endoscopic treatment of renal and ureteral calculi are the frequency‐doubled double‐pulse neodynium:YAG (FREDDY) and Holmium:YAG lasers. The mechanism of action of these lasers differs, thus conferring potentially dif