## Background: Squamous cell carcinoma (scc) of the head and neck region is rare in young patients and even less frequent in children 15 years or younger children. the patients reported in the literature are isolated cases and their management is always difficult because there is no large experienc
Urokinase receptor up-regulation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
✍ Scribed by Marianne Schmidt; Gabriele Schler; Petra Gruensfelder; Justus Müller; Florian Hoppe
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 288 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Background. Urokinase-type plasminogen activator is important for matrix degradation and motility of cancer cells. For effective invasion, urokinase has to be associated with its cell surface receptor. 1 Methods. We analyzed 33 head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (hnSCC) and 14 mucosal tissue samples for the expression of urokinase receptor using Northern hybridization and correlated expression levels to clinical and histopathologic data. Urokinase expression was determined by fibrin zymography.
Results. The expression of urokinase receptor is significantly increased in hnSCC compared with adjacent mucosa. Expression levels in primary tumors show no statistically significant correlations to T staging, metastasis, recurrence, or differentiation stage of the resected tumors. Furthermore, there was no correlation between urokinase and urokinase receptor expression levels in SCC samples.
Conclusions. Urokinase receptor expression is increased in hnSCC, but it is not useful as a prognostic marker for the metastatic behavior of primary tumors. Comparison of our data with previously published reports is discussed.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Molecular studies have revealed that microsatellite instability and loss of heterozygosity occurred in head-and-neck cancer, suggesting the involvement both of suppressor and of mutator pathways in head-and-neck carcinogenesis. There is evidence for relations between tumor phenotype and clinical par