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Urinary pepsinogen isozymes: A highly polymorphic locus in man

✍ Scribed by R. T. Taggart; R. C. Karn; A. D. Merritt; P. L. Yu; P. M. Conneally


Book ID
104695642
Publisher
Springer
Year
1979
Tongue
English
Weight
774 KB
Volume
52
Category
Article
ISSN
0340-6717

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✦ Synopsis


A genetic analysis of human urinary pepsinogen isozymes is presented. Nine discrete phenotypes were identified in a population survey of 215 unrelated Caucasian individuals. The phenotypes were characterized by differences among the staining intensities of the activated group I pepsinogens, Pg 5, Pg 4, Pg 3, and Pg 2. The genetic studies demonstrated that the codominant expression of four alleles, PgA, PgB, PgC and PgD, at a single genetic locus determined the nine phenotypes identified. Linkage analysis excluded close linkage of the Pg locus with the chromosome 6 markers HLA, GLO1, and Bf.


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The possible polymorphism of the glucuronidation reaction in man has been investigated using two hypolipidaemic compounds, fenofibrate and clofibrate, as the test probes. The formation of fenofibryl and clofibryl glucuronides was identified by their susceptibility to hydrolyses by beta-glucuronidase