Unsteady-State Flow of Flexible Polymers in Porous Media
✍ Scribed by Pacelli L.J. Zitha; Guy Chauveteau; Liliane Léger
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 288 KB
- Volume
- 234
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9797
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
In this paper we report an investigation of the unsteady-state flow of polymer solutions through granular porous media. The experiments were performed using high-molecular-weight nonionic and anionic polyacrylamides dissolved in water containing NaCl and model porous media obtained by packing silicon carbide (SiC) grains having a narrow grain size distribution. Before injection in porous media, the polymer solutions were carefully filtered according to a method that was proved to be efficient in removing any possibly remaining microgels. The SiC grain surface was passively oxidized by a controlled thermal treatment in order to obtain a surface partially covered by a thin silica layer having adsorption properties similar to those of quartzitic sand. By packing SiC grains of different sizes, porous media having identical adsorption properties and well-known pore throats sizes can be obtained with a good reproducibility. Parameters investigated include pore size, velocity gradient, polymer concentration, and adsorption energy. A striking unsteady-state flow behavior (pressure build-up at constant flow rate) is observed when three conditions are fulfilled: (a) the velocity gradient is larger than that known to be able to induce a coil-stretch transition, (b) the polymer adsorbs on the pore surfaces, and (c) the length of stretched macromolecules is larger than the effective pore throat diameter. When one of these conditions is not satisfied the flow remains steady. These observations are interpreted by a mechanism involving the adsorption and bridging across pore restrictions of elongated chains. We propose to refer to this peculiar mode of polymer adsorption as bridging adsorption. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The flow of molten polymer through porous media has been investigoted o t constant tempemtures and flow rates. Temperatures of 375", 400", and 425"F., flow rates from 12 to 60 g./min. and particle sizes from 0.054 in. to 6 mm. in diameter were studied. A modified Darcy's law was developed using the
A mixed finite element-boundary element solution for the analysis of two-dimensional flow in porous media composed of rock blocks and discrete fractures is described. The rock blocks are modelled implicitly by using boundary elements whereas finite elements are adopted to model the discrete fracture
Abstrae~This paper reports a theoretical study of thermal convection in a fluid-saturated porous medium generated by a surface reaction. The convective phenomena driven by temperature gradients, via heat release from an nth-order irreversible reaction, are modeled by the Brinkman-Forschheimer equati