The activity of 249 neurons in the dorsomedial frontal cortex was studied in two macaque monkeys. The animals were trained to release a bar when a visual stimulus changed color in order to receive reward. An acoustic cue signaled the start of a series of trials to the animal, which was then free to
Unit activity related to spontaneous saccades in frontal dorsomedial cortex of monkey
β Scribed by J. Schlag; M. Schlag-Rey
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 256 KB
- Volume
- 58
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-4819
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β¦ Synopsis
Single unit activity was studied in the dorsomedial edge of the frontal lobe, above the superior arcuate sulcus in three trained monkeys (Macaca nemestrina). Gaze and head movements were recorded with two magnetic search coils. Discharges preceding spontaneous eye movements in a preferred direction were consistently observed in light and in dark, in a limited cortical territory at the anterior border of the supplementary motor area. Microstimulation at these sites elicited saccades in the unit preferred direction. Five presaccadic units were studied head fixed and head free and showed the same saccade-related activity under both conditions. Preliminary data suggest that the area studied may be a supplementary eye field distinct from the arcuate frontal eye field.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Thalamic neurons projecting to the arm area of the motor cortex were identified by their antidromic response to stimulation of that area in two awake monkeys. Neurons were further identified as receiving inputs from the cerebellar nuclei or the internal segment of the globus pallidus by excitatory o