In science and engineering, there are ''paradoxical'' cases in which we have some Ε½ arguments in favor of some statement A so the degree to which A is known to be true is Ε½ . . positive nonzero , and we have some arguments in favor of its negation ! A, and we do not have enough information to tell w
Uncertain fuzzy values still in the framework of first-order logic
β Scribed by O. Pons; J. C. Cubero; A. Gonzalez; M. A. Vila
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 106 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0884-8173
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
In this article, we first summarize the more important aspects of a fuzzy logic relational database and show how a fuzzy relational database can be represented and handled using first-order logic. Given that the results obtained for fuzzy databases are satisfactory, we then tackle the problem of uncertain fuzzy databases, considering that the fuzzy values stored in the database have a certainty value attached. Because it is still possible we are still in the framework of first-order logic, a transformation function on uncertain fuzzy values is introduced. The idea is to transform uncertainty into imprecision in such a way that an uncertain fuzzy value is transformed into a more imprecise but certain fuzzy value. With this transformation, all the original uncertain fuzzy values become true, and truth levels are not needed.
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The consistency of a rule base is an essential issue for rule-based intelligent information processing. Due to the uncertainty inevitably included in the rule base, it is necessary to verify the consistency of the rule base while investigating, designing, and applying a rule-based intelligent system
## Abstract We refine the constructions of FerranteβRackoff and Solovay on iterated definitions in firstβorder logic and their expressibility with polynomial size formulas. These constructions introduce additional quantifiers; however, we show that these extra quantifiers range over only finite set