Pulsed Doppler blood-flow velocity waveforms in the umbilical arteries, as well as blood gases, hematocrit, and lactate concentration in umbilical venous blood, were examined in 21 patients undergoing 49 cordocentesis, 34 of which were followed by fetal blood transfusion into the umbilical vein. The
Umbilical artery Doppler flow-velocity waveforms in Rhesus-isoimmunized fetuses before and after fetal blood sampling or transfusion
β Scribed by Jesper Legarth; Goran Lingman; Magnus Stangenberg; Feryal Rahman
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 428 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0091-2751
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β¦ Synopsis
Pulsed-Doppler examinations of blood-flow velocities in the umbilical ar- tery were carried out before and after 15 diagnostic cordocenteses and 34 fetal blood transfusions into the umbilical vein. There were decreases in the systolic/diastolic ratio (A/B) ( p < 0.01), the pulsatility index (PI) (p < 0.051, and the resistance index (RI) ( p < 0.01) after cordocentesis but not after fetal blood transfusion. There were no correlations between the initial hematocrit and the umbilical artery Doppler indices in the sample nor in the fetal blood sampling group. In the fetal blood transfusion group, on the other hand, there was a negative correlation between the initial hematocrit and A/B ( r = -0.44; p < 0.01) and the RI (r = -0.35; p < 0.05). The umbilical artery Doppler flow-velocity indices did not predict the fetal hematocrit.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Image-directed pulsed Doppler ultrasonography demonstrated a decrease in the pulsatility index of the renal artery in 9 anemic fetuses (less than 30 weeks, menstrual age) soon after intravascular transfusion. The pulsatility index returned to pretransfusion values the day following the transfusion.