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Two Questions of L. A. Shemetkov on Critical Groups

✍ Scribed by A. Ballester-Bolinches; M.D. Pérez-Ramos


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
188 KB
Volume
179
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8693

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✦ Synopsis


Throughout the paper we consider only finite groups. Let ᑲ be a class of groups. A group G is called s-critical for ᑲ, or simply ᑲ-critical, if G is not in ᑲ but all proper subgroups of G are in ᑲ.

w Ž .x Ž . Following Doerk and Hawkes 3, VII, 6.1 , we denote Crit ᑲ the class s of all ᑲ-critical groups. Knowledge of the structure of the groups in Ž . Crit ᑲ for a class of groups ᑲ can often help one to obtain detailed s information for the structure of the groups belonging to ᑲ. Ž w Ž .x. O. J. Schmidt see 5, III, 5.2 studied the ᑨ-critical groups, where ᑨ is the formation of the nilpotent groups. These groups are also called w x Schmidt groups. In 2 , answering to a question posed by Shemetkov in the w x Kourovka Notebook 6, p. 84 , the authors characterized those subgroupclosed saturated formations ᒃ of finite groups such that every ᒃ-critical group is either a Schmidt group or a cyclic group of prime order. We shall say that a saturated formation ᒃ has the Shemetkov property if every ᒃ-critical group is either a Schmidt group or a cyclic group of prime order. Since the structure of the Schmidt groups is well known, the structure of the ᒃ-critical groups, where ᒃ is a saturated formation with the Shemetkov property, is determined as well. w x Shemetkov 7, Problem 10.22 proposes the following question: ''Let ᒃ be a non-empty subgroup-closed formation of finite groups. Assume that ᒃ has the Shemetkov property. Is ᒃ local?'' w x Skiba 8 answers this question affirmatively in the soluble universe. He proves that if ᒃ is a non-empty subgroup-closed formation of soluble groups with the Shemetkov property, then ᒃ is saturated or, equivalently, local.

We prove here that this result does not remain true in the general case Ž . Example 2 . In fact, in Theorem 2, we give a criterion for a subgroup-closed 905


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