We identified a novel missense mutation in the myophosphorylase gene (PYGM) in a Spanish patient with McArdle's disease. This homozygous T-to-C transition results in the replacement of a highly conserved tryptophan at amino acid position (aa) 797 with an arginine in the C-terminal domain of the PYGM
Two homozygous mutations (R193W and 794/795 delAA) in the myophosphorylase gene in a patient with McArdle's disease
✍ Scribed by Miguel A. Martín; Juan C. Rubio; Yolanda Campos; Juan Vílchez; Ana Cabello; Joaquín Arenas
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 78 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-7794
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✦ Synopsis
We report two novel homozygous mutations in the myophosphorylase gene (PYGM) in a patient with McArdle´s disease. A C-to-T transition that changed an arginine to tryptophan at codon 193 (R193W) in exon 5, and a deletion of two adenine base pairs in exon 20 at codon 794/795 (794/795 delAA) were identified. Several lines of evidence suggest the pathogenicity of both mutations: (i) they were the only nucleotide alteration in the coding region and adjacent exon/intron boundaries of the PYGM gene; (ii) the R193W mutation leads to the replacement of a highly conserved amino acid residue involved in glucose-6-P binding, and the 794/795 delAA mutation predicts a frameshift and premature termination of the protein; (iii) 60 normal controls and 20 disease controls did not have the mutations in their 160 alleles.
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