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Two examples of monoamniotic monozygotic twinning in diploid parthenogenetic mouse embryos

✍ Scribed by Kaufman, Matthew H.


Book ID
102893925
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1982
Tongue
English
Weight
608 KB
Volume
224
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-104X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

In experiments in which diploid parthenogenetic mouse embryos cultured entirely in vitro from the one‐cell stage to the blastocyst were transferred to suitable recipients and maintained in “delay” for about 3 days before implanting. about 25–40% subsequently developed to somite‐containing stages. In all, over 30 such embryos were examined. Most were morphologically normal, and equivalent to fertilized development observed on the 9th–11th days of pregnancy. A few embryos, however, had neural tube abnormalities, but of greatest interest were two sets of monoamniotic monozygotic twins. It is unclear whether the twins in some way resulted from the parthenogenetic condition, or from the “delayed” state. The present examples are discussed in the context of previous observations of monozygotic twinning in the mouse and man.


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An attempt has been made to improve the early post-implantation development potential of diploid parthenogenetic mouse embryos by transferring parthenogenetic blastocysts to one uterine horn of a pseudopreg nant recipient and a similar number of fertilized embryos to the contralateral horn. In contr