Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) is a nuclear physics technique developed about twenty years ago, that uses the high energy (several MeV) of a tandem Van de Graaff accelerator to measure very small quantities of rare and long-lived isotopes. Elements that are of interest in biomedicine and enviro
Two-dimensional mass spectrometry of biomolecules at the subfemtomole level
โ Scribed by Fred W McLafferty; Neil L Kelleher; Tadhg P Begley; Einar K Fridriksson; Roman A Zubarev; David M Horn
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 881 KB
- Volume
- 2
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1367-5931
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โฆ Synopsis
Multiple dimensions of unique molecular structure information can now be obtained from proteins and DNA using mass spectrometry. Less than 10(-16) mol of the active major histocompatibility complex signaling peptide in a mixture of thousands can be identified. For large proteins (> 40 kDa), the high resolving power (> 10(5) and 10(-17) mol sensitivity of Fourier-transform mass spectrometry provide exact molecular weight values (+/- 1 or 2 Da) for mixture components, indicating error or modifications compared with the predicted DNA sequence. Selecting a specific molecular species, its two-dimensional spectrum indicates the part of the molecule that is modified; a three-dimensional spectrum of that fragment further isolates the modification site.
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