Investigations on growth and two-wavelen
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Chao Xu; Xuesong Leng; Yang Mo; Yijie Wang; Liangcai Cao; Chunhui Yang; Yuheng X
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Article
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2011
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Elsevier Science
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English
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A series of Ru:Fe:LiNbO 3 crystals with fixed concentration of Fe 2 O 3 (0.1 wt%) and varied RuO 2 were grown by the Czochralski technique via the optimum growth condition. After growth, the crystals were cut to wafers and then oxidized to Nb 2 O 5 powder. The X-ray diffraction and UV-vis spectra we