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Two- and Three-Component Reactions Leading to New Enamines Derived from 2,3-Dicyanobut-2-enoates

✍ Scribed by Grzegorz Mlostoń; Małgorzata Celeda; Anthony Linden; Heinz Heimgartner


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
German
Weight
308 KB
Volume
92
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-019X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The three‐component reactions of 1‐azabicyclo[1.1.0]butanes 1, dicyanofumarates (E)‐5, and MeOH or morpholine yielded azetidine enamines 8 and 9 with the cis‐orientation of the ester groups at the CC bond ((E)‐configuration; Schemes 3 and 4). The structures of 8a and 9d were confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. The formation of the products is explained via the nucleophilic addition of 1 onto (E)‐5, leading to a zwitterion of type 7 (Scheme 2), which is subsequently trapped by MeOH or morpholine (10a), followed by elimination of HCN. Similarly, two‐component reactions between secondary amines 10a10c and (E)‐5 gave products 12 with an (E)‐enamine structure and (Z)‐oriented ester groups. On the other hand, two‐component reactions involving primary amines 10d10f or NH~3~ led to the formation of the corresponding (Z)‐enamines, in which the (E)‐orientation of ester groups was established.


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