Tunnelling in a double-well potential has features which are not derivable through a mere extension of the concepts used in the context of a single potential barrier with no confining walls on either side. Furthermore, an asymmetric double-well potential, relevant in many contemporary areas of physi
Tunneling phenomena in three-dimensional double-well potentials
✍ Scribed by R. G. Carbonell; M. D. Kostin
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1973
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 592 KB
- Volume
- 7
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7608
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The tunneling of a hydrogen atom through the barrier of a three‐dimensional double‐well potential is considered. From the time‐dependent Schrödinger equation, expressions are derived for the ensemble‐averaged probability density and for the probability that the hydrogen atom is in the reactant region, in the barrier region, or in the product region. It is found that when thermal vibrations are not taken into account, the ensemble‐averaged probability density may oscillate with time about its equilibrium value. When thermal vibrations are included, the oscillations become damped and the probability density approaches equilibrium. The tunneling rate is found to decrease considerably for increasing barrier thickness and barrier height.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The tunneling probability __W__ is investigated in an asymmetric double well in which the asymmetry varies with time as the particle “starts to tunnel”. A relaxation time is introduced to account for this variation of the double well, and it is found that __W__ is always larger than in
TunneUing in symmetrical doubltxninimum potentials is treated ?iak ham&c o&tor sppmximation. Zeroand first-order expressions are obtained for the limiting case of small tunneiling.