## Abstract The outcome of total joint arthroplasty is determined by biological events at the boneβimplant interface. Macrophages phagocytose implant or wear debris at the interface and release proinflammatory mediators such as interleukins 1 and 6, tumor necrosis factorβalpha, and prostaglandin E~
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (rhTNF) fails to stimulate angiogenesis in the rabbit cornea
β Scribed by Phillips, Gregg D. ;Stone, A. Marika ;Schultz, Julie C. ;Jones, Bryan D. ;Lisowski, Mark J. ;Goodkin, Margot L. ;Knighton, David R.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 493 KB
- Volume
- 245
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-276X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Background:
The objective of this study was to thoroughly examine the in vivo angiogenesis activity of human recombinant tumor necrosis factor alpha (rhTNF).
Methods: rhTNF (0.5 ng to 1.0 pg) was incorporated into the slow release polymers Hydron or HYPAN@ and implanted into the rabbit cornea. Release of biologically active rhTNF from the polymers was determined with the L929 cytotoxicity assay.
Results: All concentrations tested failed to elicit capillary formation beyond that observed for controls. Less than 2% of the rhTNF was released from the Hydron over 7 days. HYPAN@ released five times the amount of rhTNF in vitro, but even at doses of 500 ng (104.3 ng suggested release) no angiogenesis was stimulated.
Conclusion: Under the circumstances tested, rhTNF is not angiogenic i n vivo. o 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
CD8+ T cells can cause hepatocellular injury by two distinct mechanisms. In addition to their direct cytotoxic effect, there is also collateral liver injury, which occurs when cells are killed in an antigen-independent manner. Whereas immune effector cytokines interferon-gamma (IFNgamma) and tumor n
## Abstract The induction of phagocytic activation in response to prolonged treatment with different doses of dichloroacetate (DCA) and trichloroacetate (TCA) has been investigated in mice. Groups of B6C3F1 male mice were administered 7.7, 77, 154, and 410 mg of DCA or TCA/kg/day, postorally, for 4