Patients with a primary head and neck neoplasm are at risk for additional malignancies of the upper aerodigestive tract, which may be asymptomatic. This phenomenon may reflect the regional carcinogenic influence of alcohol and tobacco abuse. A review of the recent literature documents the value of p
Tumor-derived microvesicles in sera of patients with head and neck cancer and their role in tumor progression
โ Scribed by Christoph Bergmann; Laura Strauss; Eva Wieckowski; Malgorzata Czystowska; Andreas Albers; Yun Wang; Reinhard Zeidler; Stephan Lang; Theresa L. Whiteside
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 610 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Background
Tumorโderived membranous vesicles (MV) isolated from sera of the patients with squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck (HNSCC) induce apoptosis of activated CD8^+^ T cells. We tested if MV molecular profile and activity correlate with disease progression.
Methods
CD8^+^ Jurkat cells were incubated with MAGE 3/6^+^, FasL^+^, MHC class I^+^ MV isolated from sera of 60 patients with HNSCC and 25 normal controls by exclusion chromatography and ultracentrifugation. ZโVADโFITC binding to Jurkat was measured and correlated with clinical data.
Results
MV from patients' sera, but not from sera of normal controls, induced Jurkat cell apoptosis. Fortyโfive percent T cells+MV from patients with N~1~โN~3~ disease were apoptotic versus 18% T cells+MV from patients with N~0~ disease (p < .008). MV from patients with active disease (AD) expressed higher FasL levels than MV from patients with no evident disease (NED) or normal controls (p โค .01).
Conclusion
MAGE 3/6^+^, FasL^+^, and MHCI^+^ MV in sera of patients induced Tโcell apoptosis, which correlated with disease activity and the presence of lymph node metastases. ยฉ 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2009
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