Classical studies of the nervous system of the leech revealed that there were specific types of very large glial cells associated with various parts of the neuron. Recent microelectrode studies demonstrated that there was a low resistance to the flow charge from any one of these large glial cells to
Tryptophan metabolism and the occurrence of amino acids and serotonin in the leech (Hirudo medicinalis) nervous system
β Scribed by Karin Stenzel; Dr. Volker Neuhoff
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 575 KB
- Volume
- 2
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The occurrence and distribution of serotonin (5βHT) and amino acids along the central nerve chain of the leech, Hirudo medicinalis, was analyzed using dansylchloride in order to obtain information on the functional roles of amines and amino acids. There was no statistical variation in the occurrence of most of the amino acids or serotonin in the different parts of the dorsal nerve chain of the leech. A variation in the serotonin content was found during the year with the highest level occurring in winter. Leech ganglia also accumulated ^3^Hβtryptophan and metabolized part of it to form 5βHTP, 5βHT, and 5βHIAA. The resutls are discussed from the point of view of 5βHT being a transmitter substance.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The biosynthesis of serotonin requires aromatic substrates to be bound in the active sites of the enzymes tryptophan hydroxylase and aromatic amino acid decarboxylase. These aromatic substrates are held in place partially by dispersion and induction interactions with the enzymes' aromat