<p>One of the principal concerns in recent years regarding the atmospheric environment has been the formation of ozone and other photo-oxidants over much of Europe in the summer. Ozone is formed in the atmosphere by a complex series of chemical reactions in the presence of sunlight from volatile org
Tropospheric Ozone: Regional and Global Scale Interactions
β Scribed by Paul J. Crutzen (auth.), I. S. A. Isaksen (eds.)
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 432
- Series
- NATO ASI Series 227
- Edition
- 1
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The main objective of the workshop was to increase our knowledge of ozone formation and distribution in the troposphere, its relation to precursor (NO~ and HC species) distribution, how it is affected by transport processes in the troposphere, and to show how the increasing levels of ozone can cause environmental problem. The focus was on the interaction of ozone on regional and global scales. There is mounting evidence that such interactions occur and that the ozone levels are increasing in most of the Northern Hemisphere tropoΒ sphere. A likely source of ozone increase is human activity. As result of this, tropospheric climate may change significantly within a few decades, either through direct effects by ozone itself or indirectly through its effect on other radiatively active trace species. FurtherΒ more, ozone may have adverse effects on vegetation over large continental areas due to enhanced levels which have been measured to take place. As it is well known that ozone plays a key role in the oxidation of a large number of chemical species in the troposphere, natural as well as man-made, the atmospheric distribution of important trace species like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons could be markedly changed as a result of ozone changes. The rapidly increasing interest in tropospheric ozone, and the key role ozone plays in several atmospheric areas as well the obvious increase in the tropospheric concentration of ozone made ozone a natural choice as a topic for the workshop.
β¦ Table of Contents
Front Matter....Pages i-xxi
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Tropospheric Ozone: An Overview....Pages 3-32
Transport of Pollutants on Different Scales in the Troposphere....Pages 33-48
Ozone on an Urban and Regional Scale....Pages 49-62
Ozone Measurements in Historic Perspective....Pages 63-72
Large Scale Distributions of O3, CO and CH4 in the Troposphere from Scientific Aircraft Measurements (Stratoz III)....Pages 73-81
Ozone Changes at the Surface and in the Free Troposphere....Pages 83-96
Tropospheric Ozone Lidar Measurements....Pages 97-110
Tropospheric Ozone from Satellite Total Ozone Measurements....Pages 111-123
Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange of Ozone....Pages 125-135
Measurements of Ozone at Two Background Stations in Finland....Pages 137-146
Ozone-Climate Interactions Associated with Increasing Atmospheric Trace Gases....Pages 147-159
Ozone Effects on Vegetation....Pages 161-184
The Measurement of NO x in the Non-Urban Troposphere....Pages 185-215
NO x Sources and the Tropospheric Distribution of NO x during Stratoz III....Pages 217-237
Calculation of the Distribution of NOx Compounds in Europe....Pages 239-261
Atmospheric Chemistry of NO x and Hydrocarbons Influencing Tropospheric Ozone....Pages 263-292
Ozone Production in the Black Forest: Direct Measurements of RO 2 , NO x and Other Relevant Parameters....Pages 293-302
Model Studies of Background Ozone Formation....Pages 303-318
Global Transport of Ozone....Pages 319-325
The Ozone Problem in Rural Areas of the United States....Pages 327-344
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
A Program of Tropospheric Ozone Research (TOR)....Pages 345-363
The Aeroce Project....Pages 365-370
Sampling Mid-Tropospheric Air at Aeroce Surface Sites....Pages 371-380
Front Matter....Pages 381-381
Atmospheric Transport....Pages 383-392
NOx in the Troposphere....Pages 393-401
The Regional Ozone Problem....Pages 403-411
Background Ozone....Pages 413-422
Back Matter....Pages 423-425
β¦ Subjects
Meteorology/Climatology
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