The leafage of a digraph is the minimum number of leaves in a host tree in which it has a subtree intersection representation. We discuss bounds on the leafage in terms of other parameters (including Ferrers dimension), obtaining a string of sharp inequalities.
Trees with very few eigenvalues
β Scribed by Robert A. Beezer
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 381 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The number of distinct eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of a graph is bounded below by the diameter of the graph plus one. Many graphs that achieve this lower bound exhibit much symmetry, for example, distanceβtransitive and distanceβregular graphs. Here we provide a recursive construction that will create graphs having the fewest possible eigenvalues. This construction is best at creating trees, but will also create cyclic graphs meeting the lower bound. Unlike the graphs mentioned above, many of the graphs constructed do not exhibit large amounts of symmetry. A corollary allows us to determine the values and multiplicities of all the nonsimple eigenvalues of the constructed graph.
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