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Tree Complexity and a Doubly Exponential Gap between Structured and Random Sequences

✍ Scribed by Harald Niederreiter; Michael Vielhaber


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
215 KB
Volume
12
Category
Article
ISSN
0885-064X

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✦ Synopsis


This paper introduces a new complexity measure for binary sequences, the tree complexity. The tree complexity of a sequence grows asymptotically like O(2 2 h ) (h the height of the tree) for random sequences. Functions in F 2 [[x]] can be identified with their coefficient sequence. Under this aspect we will show that the tree complexity is O(1) for all algebraic sequences in F ȍ 2 . This doubly exponential gap may serve as an indicator of ''simply'' structured sequences and furthermore it defines certain classes within the vast set of transcendental sequences.