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Treatment of spasmodic torticollis with local injections of botulinum toxin

โœ Scribed by W. Poewe; L. Schelosky; B. Kleedorfer; F. Heinen; M. Wagner; G. Deuschl

Publisher
Springer
Year
1992
Tongue
English
Weight
544 KB
Volume
239
Category
Article
ISSN
0340-5354

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## Abstract Fifteen patients with torticollis who had been treated with repeated injections of botulinum toxin type A (botox A) developed antibodies to the toxin. This resulted in loss of benefit in the 13 patients who had improved with botox A injections and failure to develop muscle atrophy after