Treating depression to remission in older adults: a controlled evaluation of combined escitalopram with interpersonal psychotherapy versus escitalopram with depression care management
✍ Scribed by Charles F. Reynolds III; Mary Amanda Dew; Lynn M. Martire; Mark D. Miller; Jill M. Cyranowski; Eric Lenze; Ellen M. Whyte; Benoit H. Mulsant; Bruce G. Pollock; Jordan F. Karp; Ariel Gildengers; Katalin Szanto; Alexandre Y. Dombrovski; Carmen Andreescu; Meryl A. Butters; Jennifer Q. Morse; Patricia R. Houck; Salem Bensasi; Sati Mazumdar; Jacqueline A. Stack; Ellen Frank
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 183 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-6230
- DOI
- 10.1002/gps.2443
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Objective
More than half of the older adults respond only partially to first‐line antidepressant pharmacotherapy. Our objective was to test the hypothesis that a depression‐specific psychotherapy, Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), when used adjunctively with escitalopram, would lead to a higher rate of remission and faster resolution of symptoms in partial responders than escitalopram with depression care management (DCM).
Method
We conducted a 16‐week randomized clinical trial of IPT and DCM in partial responders to escitalopram, enrolling 124 outpatients aged 60 and older. The primary outcome, remission, was defined as three consecutive weekly scores of 7 or less on the Hamilton rating scale for depression (17‐item). We conducted Cox regression analyses of time to remission and logistic modeling for rates of remission. We tested group differences in Hamilton depression ratings over time via mixed‐effects modeling.
Results
Remission rates for escitalopram with IPT and with DCM were similar in intention‐to‐treat (IPT vs. DCM: 58 [95% CI: 46, 71] vs. 45% [33,58]; p = 0.14) and completer analyses (IPT vs. DCM: 58% [95% CI: 44,72] vs. 43% [30,57]; p = 0.20). Rapidity of symptom improvement did not differ in the two treatments.
Conclusion
No added advantage of IPT over DCM was shown. DCM is a clinically useful strategy to achieve full remission in about 50% of partial responders. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.