Traumatic injury to peripheral nerves
β Scribed by Lawrence R. Robinson
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 147 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-639X
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β¦ Synopsis
This article reviews the epidemiology and classification of traumatic peripheral nerve injuries, the effects of these injuries on nerve and muscle, and how electrodiagnosis is used to help classify the injury. Mechanisms of recovery are also reviewed. Motor and sensory nerve conduction studies, needle electromyography, and other electrophysiological methods are particularly useful for localizing peripheral nerve injuries, detecting and quantifying the degree of axon loss, and contributing toward treatment decisions as well as prognostication.
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## Abstract Brachial plexus trauma is a rare condition in children except for obstetrical lesions, for which nerve grafting is generally proposed. Two children (9 and 12 years old) with C5 and C6 traumatic brachial plexus avulsion lesions are presented, where elbow flexion and shoulder abduction an