Trauma coping strategies and psychological distress: A meta-analysis
β Scribed by Heather Littleton; Samantha Horsley; Siji John; David V. Nelson
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 116 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-9867
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The identification of adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies following traumatic events has been the subject of much scientific inquiry. The current study sought through metaβanalysis to evaluate the relationship between the use of approach and avoidance strategies (both problemβfocused and emotion/cognitive focused) following trauma and psychological distress. Thirtyβnine studies of coping following two types of traumatic events (interpersonal violence and severe injury) were retained in the metaβanalysis. There was a consistent association between avoidance coping and distress, overall r = .37, but no association between approach coping and distress, overall r = β.03, but some important moderators existed. Implications of the results for future research regarding coping and trauma recovery are discussed.
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