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Trapped magnetic fields in melt-textured YBCO

✍ Scribed by F. Frangi; L. Jansak; M. Majoros; S. Zannella


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
840 KB
Volume
224
Category
Article
ISSN
0921-4534

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✦ Synopsis


The surface of melt-textured bulk YBCO samples, cooled at liquid-nitrogen temperature, was mapped with an automatic Hall probe-based system to study the spatial distribution of trapped magnetic fields. Such a magnetic characterization offers detailed information about the granular structure of differently prepared samples. Both axial and tangential trapped magnetic-field components were measured, the axial component of the trapped magnetic field allows one to obtain the number of grains, their shapes, their dimensions and their locations, while measurements of the tangential component of the trapped magnetic field give complementary information on the grain positions. Intragranular critical current densities were estimated by comparing experimental trapped magnetic-field profiles with theoretical ones calculated using the critical-state model.


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In this paper, we summarize two processing approaches which have been used to produce pinning centers in melt-textured YBCO resulting in the enhancement of current density. The first approach is the addition of nonsuperconducting inclusions such as Y2BaCuO5, and the second is high temperature mechan