Transurethral laser ablation of the prostate — long-term results
✍ Scribed by A. J. Costello; D. G. Lusaya; H. R. Crowe
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 442 KB
- Volume
- 13
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0724-4983
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✦ Synopsis
Sulnmary. Continuing experience with the use of Nd: YAG laser-fibre prostatectomy over the past 4 years has produced encouraging results. Of the 198 patients we treated with the 60-W/60-s technique, 74 were available for evaluation after undergoing laser ablation of the prostate between October 1990 and July 1994. In all, 29/74 and 9/74 patients were available for 24 and 36 months of follow-up, respectively. The American Urological Association (AUA) symptom scores, peak uroflow (Qmax) rates and post-void residual urinary volumes show marked improvement. Following laser ablation of the prostate (LAP), complications have included 16 patients with post-procedural recurrent obstructive symptoms requiring revision. Three patients developed urinary tract infection, two developed bladder-neck stenosis, four fully anticoagulated patients with clot retention required blood transfusion and three patients had epididymo-orchitis. The results show a sustained reduction in AUA symptom scores and maintained improvement in peak flow rates and residual volumes, with stabilization of the above-mentioned parameters occurring within 12-36 months. The results demonstrate the continued durability of the outcome of LAP.
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Transurethral incisions of the prostate were made endoscopically in 5 dogs under a fluid medium using a ho1mium:YAG (Ho: YAG) laser operating at a wavelength of 2.1 pm and with delivery of 1.0 J/pulse in 15 Hz (15 W). Histopathologic examination of tissues collected immediately after surgery reveale