## Abstract How we age and what we can do about it have been uppermost in human thought since antiquity. The many false starts have frustrated experimentalists and theoretical arguments pronouncing the inevitability of the process have created a nihilistic climate among scientists and the public. T
Transport proteins and molecular biology: Is cloning the beginning or the end?
โ Scribed by Decherd Stump; Richard A. Weisiger; Paul D. Berk
- Book ID
- 102238900
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 419 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0270-9139
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Long chain fatty acids (LCFAs) are an important energy substrate used by cardiac myocytes and other cells, but the mechanism whereby these molecules cross the plasma membrane is poorly understood. We used an expression cloning strategy and a cDNA library from 3T3-L1 adipocytes to identify a cDNA that, when expressed in cultured cells, augments uptake of LCFAs. This cDNA encodes a novel 646 amino acid fatty acid transport protein (FATP) with six predicted membrane spanning regions and that is integrally associated with membranes. Immunocytochemistry and subcellular fractionation of 3T3-Ll adipocytes show that FATP is localized to the plasma membrane. We propose that FATP is a plasma membrane transporter for LCFAs.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Adenosine is a hydrophilic molecule that requires specialized transport proteins for permeation of cell membranes. Functional studies have identified two types of nucleoside transport processes: equilibrative bidirectional processes driven by chemical gradients and inwardly directed concentrative pr