Transport Properties in Non-Equilibrium and Anomalous Systems
β Scribed by Dario Villamaina (auth.)
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Year
- 2014
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 131
- Series
- Springer Theses
- Edition
- 1
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The study of fluctuations in statistical physics has a long history, and a general theory is well established, connecting fluctuations to response properties of equilibrium systems. Remarkably, this framework fails as soon as some current is flowing across the system, driving it out of equilibrium.
The presence of currents is quite common in nature and produces rich phenomena which are far from being included in a general framework. This thesis focuses on this general problem by studying different models such as granular materials and systems exhibiting anomalous diffusion and shows how the generalized response techniques can be successfully used to catch the relevant degrees of freedom that drive the systems out of equilibrium.
This study paves the way to the use of the generalized fluctuation relations in an operative way, in order to extract information from a non-equilibrium system and to build the corresponding phenomenological theory.
β¦ Table of Contents
Front Matter....Pages i-xii
Introduction....Pages 1-4
Non-Equilibrium Steady States....Pages 5-33
The Effects of Memory on Linear Response and Entropy Production....Pages 35-61
The Motion of a Tracer in a Granular Gas....Pages 63-76
Anomalous Transport and Non-Equilibrium....Pages 77-105
Conclusions and Perspectives....Pages 107-109
Back Matter....Pages 111-125
β¦ Subjects
Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity;Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics;Physical Chemistry;Mathematical Methods in Physics
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
<p>For much of the 20th century, scientific contacts between the Soviet Union and western countries were few and far between, and often superΒ ficial. In earth sciences, ideas and data were slow to cross the Iron Curtain, and there was considerable mutual mistrust of diverging scientΒ ific philosoph
<p><P><STRONG>General Equilibrium Analysis</STRONG> is a systematic exposition of the Walrasian model of economic equilibrium with a finite number of agents, as formalized by Arrow, Debreu and McKenzie at the beginning of the fifties and since then extensively used, worked and studied. Existence and
<p><p>This thesis has two parts, each based on an application of the renormalization-group (RG). The first part is an analysis of the d-dimensional Coulomb gas. The goal was to determine if the Wilson RG could provide input into particle-in-cell simulations in plasma physics, which are the main fami