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Transport of methanol in poly(methyl methacrylate)

✍ Scribed by Noreen Thomas; A.H. Windle


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1978
Tongue
English
Weight
965 KB
Volume
19
Category
Article
ISSN
0032-3861

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✦ Synopsis


The transport kinetics of liquid methanol in PMMA sheet (Perspex) have been studied over the temperature range 23 Β° to 63Β°C. At the lower temperatures the transport is typical Case II; the methanol penetrating the polymer behind a sharp front which moves at constant velocity. For higher temperatures the concentration of methanol at the front and the front velocity both decrease with increasing penetration. These factors, which are no doubt related, combine to give mass absorption kinetics in which the exponent of time is no longer unity (Case I I) but approaches 0.5, the value typical of Fickian diffusion. Iodine has been added to the methanol to make the positions of the penetration fronts readily visible. The iodine does not affect either the rate of penetration or the equilibrium absorption. Measurements of colour density profiles on thin cross-sections using a microdensitometer give a reliable indication of the true methanol profile. The rate at which the methanol penetrates the glassy polymer is proportional to its concentration at the advancing fronts. The apparent activation energy for methanol penetration for constant concentration at the fronts is 25 kcal/mol.


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Anomalous sorption kinetics in the metha
✍ V. Dimos; M. Sanopoulou πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2005 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 186 KB πŸ‘ 2 views

## Abstract The non‐Fickian sorption kinetics of methanol vapor in poly(methyl methacrylate) films 8 and 51 ΞΌm thick at 25Β°C are presented. The behavior of the system was studied in series of interval and integral absorption runs. The relevant diffusion coefficient and viscous relaxation processes