## Ahstraet-Chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were employed to determine the diffusion coelficients in the solid state D, for anions HSO; (from H,SO, in three protic solvents) and CIO; (from LiCIO, in three aprotic solvents), which are intercalated in graphite. Strong co
Transport of intercalated anions in graphite—an electrochemical investigation
✍ Scribed by Holger Krohn
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 934 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
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✦ Synopsis
Three electrochemical methods: I) open circuit potential relaxation after galvanostatic charging; 2) Devanathan method with graphite membrane electrode; 3) chronodmperometry, evaluation of Cottrell's equation; have been systematically applied to the investigation of transport of aniom (HSO;, HCIO; , HF? ) intercalated in various crystalline graphite materials from aqueous acids. For HSO; anions, the chemical diffusion coefficient for the diffusion parallel to the graphite planes is found to be D = 2. IO-' cm' s '. and the activation energy is E, = 1 I kJ mole -'. The larger CIO, anion leads to a decrease of D and an mcrease of E, by a factor 2-3.
The high mobility in the solid is explained in terms of cointercalated acid molecules and water molecules, leading to a quasi-liquid environment between the graphite planes.
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