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Transport of intercalated anions in graphite—an electrochemical investigation

✍ Scribed by Holger Krohn


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1985
Tongue
English
Weight
934 KB
Volume
23
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-6223

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✦ Synopsis


Three electrochemical methods: I) open circuit potential relaxation after galvanostatic charging; 2) Devanathan method with graphite membrane electrode; 3) chronodmperometry, evaluation of Cottrell's equation; have been systematically applied to the investigation of transport of aniom (HSO;, HCIO; , HF? ) intercalated in various crystalline graphite materials from aqueous acids. For HSO; anions, the chemical diffusion coefficient for the diffusion parallel to the graphite planes is found to be D = 2. IO-' cm' s '. and the activation energy is E, = 1 I kJ mole -'. The larger CIO, anion leads to a decrease of D and an mcrease of E, by a factor 2-3.

The high mobility in the solid is explained in terms of cointercalated acid molecules and water molecules, leading to a quasi-liquid environment between the graphite planes.


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