Transnational Migration, Diaspora, and Identity: A Study of Kurdish Diaspora in London (Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship)

✍ Scribed by Ayar Ata

• Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
• Year: 2023
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 166
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book explores a common but almost forgotten historical argument that positions the Kurds as powerless victims of the First World War (WW1). To this end, the book looks critically at the unfavourable political situations of the Kurds in the post-WW1 era, which began with the emergence of three new modern nation-states in the Middle East―Turkey, Iraq, and Syria―as well as related modernising events in Iran. It demonstrates the dire consequences of oppressive international and regional state policies against the Kurds, which led to mass displacement and forced migration of the Kurds from the 1920s on. The first part of the book sets out the context required to explain the historic and systematic sociopolitical marginalisation of the Kurds in the Middle Eastern region until the present day. In the second part, the book attempts to explain the formation of Kurdish diaspora communities in different European cities, and to describe their new and positive shifting position from victims inthe Middle East to active citizens in Europe. This book examines Kurdish diaspora integration and identity in some major cities in Sweden, Finland and Germany, with a specific focus and an in-depth discussion on the negotiation of multiculturalism in London. This book uncovers the gaps in the existing literature, and critically highlights the dominance of policy- and politics-driven research in this field, thereby justifying the need for a more radical social constructivist approach by recognising flexible, multifaceted, and complex human cultural behaviours in different situations through the consideration of the lived experiences and by presenting more direct voices of members of the Kurdish diaspora in London, and by articulating the new and radical concept of Kurdish Londoner.

✦ Table of Contents

Acknowledgements
Contents
Abbreviations
List of Figures
List of Images
List of Tables
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Reflexivity
1.2 Unpacking a Twofold Question
1.3 Definitions
1.4 Different Perspectives: Theory, Policy, Person
1.5 Lived Experiences: Different Perspectives—Personal Narratives
The Group
The Individual
First and Second Generations
References
Chapter 2: The Geopolitics of the Middle East Post-WW1
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Land and Ecology
2.3 Language
2.4 Religion
2.5 Kurdish Cultural Diversity
2.6 Kurdistan as a Buffer Zone: Divisions, Displacements, and Dispossession
2.7 Nation-States Versus the Kurds
2.8 Turkey
2.9 Iraq
2.10 Syria
2.11 Iran
2.12 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3: Theoretical Framework
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Main Theoretical Trends Regarding Migration
3.3 The Diaspora and Transnational Debate
3.4 The Integration Debate
A Brief Overview
3.5 The Policy Debate on Social Integration in Brexit Britain
Introduction
The Integration Policy Debate
The New Policy Reports
3.6 A New Home
3.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 4: The Kurdish Diaspora(s)
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Living in Diaspora: New Identities and Realities
4.3 Kurdish Diaspora: Understanding Patterns in Europe
Germany
Sweden
Finland
England
4.4 London and Londoners
Introduction
From Early to Recent Times
More Recent Times
More on Migration and Integration
Some Concluding Remarks About London
4.5 Explaining the Concept of ‘Kurdish-Londoner’: I Wish to Belong and to Be Equal in London
4.6 The Integration Process: Diaspora Identities
First Generation
Second Generation
4.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 5: Conclusion
5.1 Overview
5.2 Key Findings
5.3 Progressive and Future Steps
References
Selected References in Kurdish and Farsi
Appendix
Ayar Ata Book
References
Selected References in Kurdish and Farsi
Index