Noise from machinery in buildings is caused by a mixture of air-borne and structure-borne sound. Relations are given for the estimation of sound levels in rooms due to air-borne and structure-borne sound transmission. For air-borne noise well-known quantities can be used to describe the source stren
Transmission of structure-borne sound in buildings above railways
β Scribed by S. Ljunggren; S. Ljunggren
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 497 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-682X
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β¦ Synopsis
A BSTRA CT This paper deals with transmission of structure-borne sound in buildings in a special case: the sound is assumed to originate from railway traffic and to be transmitted through rock to a building which is built directly on rock'. It is shown that in such situations a major part of the transmission in the building is governed b)' the in-plane waves of the load-bearing structure. This implies that the level decreases comparatively slowly upwards in the buildings: the decrease in a building with load-bearing walls of concrete is generally bl the region of l or 2 dB per store)'. A simple formula, based on the 'Ketten-Leiter' theory, is proposed for estimates.
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A simple method to measure structure-borne sound transmission is described. Measurement is made of the level difference in the acceleration between two structural elements using a plastic headed hammer as a noise source. The method is at least as accurate as conventional measurements made under stea