Transient Phenomena in Multiphase and Multicomponent Systems: Research Report

• Publisher: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH
• Year: 2000
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 396
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

Due to the reinforced risk and safety-analysis of industrial plants in chemical and energy-engineering there has been increased demand in industry for more information on thermo- and fluiddynamic effects of non-equilibria during strong transients. Therefore, the 'Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft' initiated a special research program focusing on the study of transient phenomena in multiphase systems with one or several components. This book describes macroscopic as well as microscopic transient situations. A large part of the book deals with numerical methods for describing transients in two-phase mixtures. New developments in measuring techniques are also presented.

Content:
Chapter 1 Transient Pressure Release of Supercritical Gases (pages 1–22): Rudolf Eggers, Bernhard Gebbeken and Andreas Fredenhagen
Chapter 2 An Experimental Study of Evaporation Waves in Adiabatic Flashing (pages 23–37): Gerrit Barthau and Erich Hahne
Chapter 3 Flashing of Binary and Ternary Mixtures in Highly Transient Pipe Flow (pages 38–57): Franz Mayinger and Johann Wallner
Chapter 4 Transient Two?Phase Flow in Thin Pipes Caused by Degassing during Fast Pressure Drops (pages 58–71): Sebastian Fleischer and Rainer Hampel
Chapter 5 Investigation of the Transient Behaviour of Cavitation Effects in Liquid Injection Nozzles (pages 72–83): Peter Roosen
Chapter 6 Phase Distribution and Bubble Velocity in Two?Phase Slit Flow (pages 85–102): Lutz Friedel and Steffen Korner
Chapter 7 Transient Behaviour of Two?Phase Slug Flow in Horizontal Pipes (pages 103–118): Kathrin Grotjahn and Dieter Mewes
Chapter 8 Experimental Investigations of Transient Two?Phase Bubbly Flow in Vertical Pipes (pages 119–131): Frank Tillenkamp and Ralf Loth
Chapter 9 Identification of Fractal Structures in Two?Phase Flow (pages 132–148): Holger Skok and Erich Hahne
Chapter 10 PIV with Two Synchronized Video Cameras (pages 149–157): Wolfgang Merzkirch and Thomas Wagner
Chapter 11 Investigation of the Two?Phase Flow in Trickle?Bed Reactors Using Capacitance Tomography (pages 158–178): Nicolas Reinecke and Dieter Mewes
Chapter 12 Transient Phenomena during Drop Impact on Heated Walls (pages 179–194): Humberto Chaves, Artur M. Kubitzek and Frank Obermeier
Chapter 13 Investigation of Droplets Impacting on Hot Walls (pages 195–209): Arnold Frohn, Alexander Karl and Martin Rieber
Chapter 14 Transient Phase?Change of Droplets Impacting on a Hot Wall (pages 210–226): Norbert M. Wruck and Ulrich Renz
Chapter 15 Model?Based Design, Control, and Evaluation of Transient Boiling Experiments (pages 227–240): Joachim Blum and Wolfgang Marquardt
Chapter 16 Transient Pool Boiling Experiments (pages 241–256): Reiner Hohl and Hein Auracher
Chapter 17 Boiling Delay and Boiling Fronts in Pure Liquids and in Liquid Mixtures (pages 257–273): Jovan Mitrovic and Jurgen Fauser
Chapter 18 Vapor Condensation on a Thin Wire in a Transient Gas Expansion (pages 274–284): Franz Peters
Chapter 19 Dynamics of Forced and Self?Excited Instabilities in Heterogeneously/Homogeneously Condensing Flows through Nozzles and Steam Turbine Cascades (pages 285–304): Gunter H. Schnerr, Michael Heiler, Stephan Adam and Gunter Winkler
Chapter 20 Numerical Simulation of Thermal and Mechanical Non?Equilibrium Effects in Critical and Near?Critical Flows of Hot?Water at Subcooled and Saturated Conditions (pages 305–334): Achim Dittmann, Jorg Huhn and Michael Wein
Chapter 21 Numerical Studies of Flow in Fuel Injector Nozzles – Interaction of Separation and Cavitation (pages 335–350): Gunter H. Schnerr, Claas Vortmann and Jurgen Sauer
Chapter 22 Numerical Simulation of Cavitation Phenomena in Accelerated Liquids (pages 351–369): Christian Dickopp and Josef Ballmann
Chapter 23 Transient Phenomena in Double Front Detonations: Modelling and Numerical Simulation (pages 370–379): Ulrich Uphoff, Markus Rose, Dieter Hanel and Paul Roth