Transcatheter closure of atrial septal d
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Ziyad M. Hijazi; Zhong Wang; Qi-Ling Cao; Peter Koenig; David Waight; Roberto La
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Article
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2001
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
โ 628 KB
Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has been employed successfully for guiding transcatheter device closure of secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) and patent foramen ovale (PFO). However, the use of TEE for device closure requires general anesthesia. Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) can provid