1␣,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 (1␣,25(OH) 2 D 3 ), the active metabolite of vitamin D, mediates many of its effects through the intranuclear vitamin D receptor (VDR, NR1I1), that belongs to the large superfamily of nuclear receptors. Vitamin D receptor can directly regulate gene expression by binding to
Transcriptional activation of the human insulin receptor gene by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
✍ Scribed by B. Maestro; S. Molero; S. Bajo; N. Dávila; C. Calle
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 84 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0263-6484
- DOI
- 10.1002/cbf.951
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Treatment with 10^−8^ m 1,25‐dihydroxyvitamin D~3~ for 24 h causes transcriptional activation of the human insulin receptor gene in U‐937 human promonocytic cells. The activation seems to potentiate the response to insulin in terms of glucose oxidation. Wortmannin, a phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase inhibitor, causes a greater inhibition of insulin‐stimulated glucose oxidation in 1,25‐dihydroxyvitamin D~3~‐treated cells than in untreated cells. This suggests a stimulation of phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase activity by 1,25‐dihydroxyvitamin D~3~, which could mediate, at least in part, the potentiation of the insulin response. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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