## Abstract Interstrand crossβlinks (ICLs) are among the most cytotoxic DNA lesions to cells because they prevent the two DNA strands from separating, thereby precluding replication and transcription. Even though chemotherapeutic crossβlinking agents are well established in clinical use, and numero
Trans glutaminase-mediated cross-linking in mammalian epidermis
β Scribed by Joseph A. Rothnagel; George E. Rogers
- Book ID
- 104678567
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 509 KB
- Volume
- 58
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0300-8177
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine isopeptide bond has been identified in certain structural proteins of the hair fibre and the epidermis. The major cross-linked proteins are not keratins and generally have little or no cysteine, but have a high glutamic acid/glutamine residue content. In the hair fibre the cross-link appears in the citrulline-containing proteins of the medulla and the inner root sheath of the follicle. In the epidermis the cross-linked proteins are involved in the formation of the cornified envelope of the stratum corneum cells. In both cases, the cross-linked proteins contribute the characteristic property of chemical resistance to their biological structures.
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