## Abstract The fatty acid composition of 39โ mature human milk samples from four Spanish women collected between 2 and 18โ weeks during lactation was studied by gas chromatography. The conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomer profile was also determined by silverโion HPLC (Ag^+^โHPLC) with three column
Trans-geometrical and positional isomers of linoleic acid including conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in German milk and vegetable fats
โ Scribed by Precht, Dietz ;Molkentin, Joachim
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Weight
- 793 KB
- Volume
- 99
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0931-5985
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โฆ Synopsis
A representative number of different milk fats based on a wide range of feeding and lactation conditions as well as 123 German margarines, shortenings, cooking and dietetic fats were analyzed for a variety of trans-C18:2 isomers (exhibiting at least one trans double bond) by. means of gas chromatography on a 100 m Sil 88 capillary column. In milk fats contents of trans A9,trans A12, cis A9,trans A13 (+ trans A8,cis A12), trans A8,cis A13, cis A9,trans A12, trans A9,cis A12 and trans Al1,cis A15 amounted to 0.09%, 0.1146, O.ll%, 0.10%, 0.m and 0.334/0 on average and the content of total trans-C18:2 isomers (without cis A9,trans All) was 0.99% in the mean. The content of conjugated linoleic acid cis A9,trans A l l amounted to 0.81% on average in 238 milk fats. In margarine among others the isomers trans A9,trans A12, cis A9,trans A13 (+trans A8,cis A12), cis A9, trans A12 and trans A9,cis A12 were determined and quantified to 0.03%, 0.0446, 0.29% and 0.23% on average. The mean total content of trans-C18:2 isomers in margarines was 0.61%. Moreover, for all trans-C18:2 isomers the frequency distributions as well as the correlation coefficients towards the trans-Cl8:l isomers trans A6 to trans A16 were derived.
Tr8nsgeometrische und Positionsisomere der Linolslure einschlieslich der konjugierten Linolsaure (CLA) in deutschen Milch-und Pflanzenfetten. Von einer reprasentativen Anzahl verschiedener Milchfette, welchen unterschiedliche Fiitterungs-und Laktationsbedingungen zugrunde lagen, sowie von 123 deutschen Margarinesorten, Back-, Brat-und Diatfetten wurden verschiedene trans-C18:2-Isomere (mit mindestens einer trans-Doppelbindung) mit Hilfe einer 100 m langen Sil 88-Kapillarsaule gaschromatographisch bestimmt. Im Milchfett konnten hierbei Gehalte an trans A9, trans A12,cis A9, trans A13 (+ trans A8,cis A12), trans A8,cis A13, cis A9,rrans A12, trans A9,cis A12 und trans All@ A15 von im Mittel 0,09%, 0,11%, 0,11%, 0,10%, 0,m und 0,33% sowie aller trans-C18:2-Isomere (ohne cis A9,frans All) von 0,99% bestimmt werden. Die konjugierte Linolsaure cis A9,trans A1 1 trat in 238 analysierten Milchfetten im Mittel zu 0.81% auf. In Margarine wurden u.a. von den Isomeren trans A9,trans A12, cis A9,trans A13 (+ trans A8,cis AlZ), cis A9,trans A12 und trans A9,cis A12 Anteile von 0,034/0, 0,04%, 0,29% und 0,23% sowie ein mittlerer Gehalt aller trans-C18:2-Isomere von 0,61% nachgewiesen. Weiterhin wurden von allen trans-C18:2-Isomeren die Haufigkeitsverteilungen bestimmt und Korrelationen zu den trans-C18:l-Positionsisomeren trans A6 bis trans A16 abgeleitet.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Almost 2000 bovine milk fats were analysed by gas chromatography to investigate the influence of typical barn and pasture feeding of cows on trans-C18 : 2 isomers (with at least one trans double bond) including the conjugated linoleic acid cis A9, trans All (c9,tll) as well as the cis 69, cis A12 li