Bioassay-guided fractionation of the chloroform/methanol extract of a dart poison from Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan), derived from Antiaris toxicaria latex, has led to the isolation of a new cardenolide, toxicarioside A [1]. The structure of 1 was deduced by analysis of spectroscopic data and has l
Toxicarioside M, a new cytotoxic 10β-hydroxy-19-nor-cardenolide from Antiaris toxicaria
✍ Scribed by Claire Levrier; Bernard Kiremire; Françoise Guéritte; Marc Litaudon
- Book ID
- 113624495
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2012
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 315 KB
- Volume
- 83
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0367-326X
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✦ Synopsis
A new 10β-hydroxy-19-nor-cardenolide, named toxicarioside M (1), was isolated from the trunk bark of Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch (Moraceae), along with six known cardenolides (convallatoxin (2), convallatoxol (3), convalloside (4), 3-O-ß-D-xylopyranosylstrophanthidin (5), glucostrophanthidin (6) and strophanthidin ( 7)). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of HR-MS n analysis, spectroscopic methods (IR, UV, 1D and 2D NMR) and by comparison with data reported in the literature. The cardenolides were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against KB, HCT-116, SF-268, MCF-7, HL-60, PC-3 and MRC-5 cell lines.
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