Towards the conception of an amperometric sensor of l-tyrosine based on Hemin/PAMAM/MWCNT modified glassy carbon electrode
✍ Scribed by Qiang Ma; Shiyun Ai; Huanshun Yin; Quanpeng Chen; Tiantian Tang
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 375 KB
- Volume
- 55
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-4686
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✦ Synopsis
A novel amperometric sensor was fabricated based on the immobilization of hemin onto the poly (amidoamine)/multi-walled carbon nanotube (PAMAM/MWCNT) nanocomposite film modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and ultraviolet visible (UV-vis) adsorption spectroscopy were used to investigate the possible state and electrochemical activity of the immobilized hemin. In the Hemin/PAMAM/MWCNT nanocomposite film, MWCNT layer possessed excellent inherent conductivity to enhance the electron transfer rate, while the layer of PAMAM greatly enlarged the surface average concentration of hemin ( ) on the modified electrode. Therefore, the nanocomposite film showed enhanced electrocatalytical activity towards the oxidation of l-tyrosine. The kinetic parameters of the modified electrode were investigated. In pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution (PBS), the sensor exhibits a wide linear range from 0.1 M to 28.8 M ltyrosine with a detection limit of 0.01 M and a high sensitivity of 0.31 A M -1 cm -2 . In addition, the response time of the l-tyrosine sensor is less than 5 s. The excellent performance of the sensor is largely attributed to the electro-generated high reactive oxoiron (IV) porphyrin (O = Fe IV -P) which effectively catalyzed the oxidation of l-tyrosine. A mechanism was herein proposed for the catalytic oxidation of l-tyrosine by oxoiron (IV) porphyrin complexes.
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