## Abstract A __balloon__ in a graph __G__ is a maximal 2βedgeβconnected subgraph incident to exactly one cutβedge of __G__. Let __b__(__G__) be the number of balloons, let __c__(__G__) be the number of cutβedges, and let Ξ±β²(__G__) be the maximum size of a matching. Let \documentclass{article}\usep
Total matchings and total coverings of graphs
β Scribed by Y. Alavi; M. Behzad; L. M. Lesniak-Foster; E. A. Nordhaus
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 280 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
In graph theory, the related problems of deciding when a set of vertices or a set of edges constitutes a maximum matching or a minimum covering have been extensively studied. In this paper we generalize these ideas by defining total matchings and total coverings, and show that these sets, whose elements in general consist of both vertices and edges, provide a way to unify these concepts. Parameters denoting the maximum and the minimum cardinality of these sets are introduced and upper and lower bounds depending only on the order of the graph are obtained for the number of elements in arbitrary total matchings and total coverings. Precise values of all the parameters are found for several general classes of graphs, and these are used to establish the sharpness of most of the bounds. In addition, variations of some well known equalities due to Gallai relating covering and matching numbers are obtained.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A graph G = (V , E) is called (k, k )-total weight choosable if the following holds: For any total list assignment L which assigns to each vertex x a set L(x) of k real numbers, and assigns to each edge e a set L(e) of k real numbers, there is a mapping f : V βͺE β R such that f (y) β L(y) for any y
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AND Bruce Reed Department of Combinatorics and Optimisation, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada