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Total condylar knee arthroplasty

✍ Scribed by S. Nielsen; I. Hvid; O. Sneppen


Publisher
Springer
Year
1985
Tongue
English
Weight
544 KB
Volume
104
Category
Article
ISSN
1434-3916

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✦ Synopsis


Two hundred and forty-seven consecutive total knee replacements using the Insall-Burstein standard total condylar knee system with 2 years' follow-up were studied Of the 238 available to followup, two were reoperated during the period, owing to infection and traumatic loosening of a tibia component respectively Seventy-nine patients were operated for rheumatoid arthritis and 94 for osteoarthritis In assessment of the total therapeutic result, registration of pain, walking ability, range of motion, muscle strength, flexion deformity, valgus-varus deformities, instability, and use of walking aids were included, according to a rating system Excellent or good results were found in 91 5 %; 6 5 % were fair, and 2 % were poor There were two cases of infection; one resulted in removal of the prosthesis and an arthrodesis was done There were four suspected aseptic loosenings, three cases of transient peroneal nerve palsies, and three patients who developed reflex dystrophy.

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Arbeit umfa St eine Analyse von 247 Eingriffen unter Anwendung des totalen kondylaren Kniegelenkersatzsystems nach Insall-Burstein 238 Gelenke konnten einer zweijahrigen Nachuntersuchung unterzogen werden, wobei wahrend dieser Periode, teils wegen einer tiefen Infektion, teils wegen einer traumatischen Lsung der Tibiakomponente, eine Revision von zwei Gelenken vorgenommen worden war Der Eingriff wurde bei 79 Patienten aufgrund einer rheumatischen Polyarthritis, bei 94 wegen einer degenerativen Arthrose ausgefihrt Der Wertung des funktionellen Endergebnisses lag eine Skala zugrunde, die folgende Elemente beinhaltete: Schmerz, Gehverm 6 gen, Bewegungsausschlag, Muskelkraft, Flexionskontraktur, Varus-Valgus-Fehlstellung, Instabilitat und die Verwendung von Gehhilfen Ein ausgezeichnetes oder gutes Endergebnis erzielten 91 5 %, ein zufriedenstellendes 6 5 %, und ein schlechtes 2 % der Fille. Zwei Gelenke waren infiziert, bei einem von diesen


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