Torus mandibularis in 45,X females (Turner syndrome)
β Scribed by Alvesalo, Lassi; Mayhall, John T.; Varrela, Juha
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 20 KB
- Volume
- 101
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0002-9483
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β¦ Synopsis
Ninety-three Finnish females with a 45,X chromosome constitution, 78 first-degree female, and 37 first-degree male relatives were examined to determine the frequency and expression of torus mandibularis. The results indicate that among adults the frequency of the trait was significantly lower and the expression weaker in the 45,X females than in male control relatives. A similar trend was observed in comparison to normal females. In juveniles the trend was reversed. Our findings suggest that the sex chromosomes may have an influence on the occurrence, expression, and timing of development of the mandibular torus. Sexual dimorphism in the manifestation of torus mandibularis may result particularly from the effect of the Y
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A 37-year-old woman was referred for genetic counseling after termination of her probable seventh pregnancy. Ultrasound examination at 13 weeks of gestation had shown a fetus with bilateral cystic hygromas. A transabdominal amniocentesis confirmed 45,X karyotype in the fetus. The patient had marked