Topical Drifts in Intelligent Computing: Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Techniques and Applications (ICCTA 2021) (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 426)

✍ Scribed by Jyotsna Kumar Mandal (editor), Pao-Ann Hsiung (editor), Rudra Sankar Dhar (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2022
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 625
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book gathers a collection of high-quality peer-reviewed research papers presented at International Conference on Computational Techniques and Applications (ICCTA 2021), organized by the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers (IETE), Kolkata Center, India, during 8 – 9 October 2021. This includes research in the areas of intelligent computing and communication systems including computing, electronics, green energy design, communications, computers to interact and disseminate information on latest developments both academically and industrially for computational drifts. The three main tracks are (i) computing in network security, AI and data science; (ii) contemporary issues in electronics, and communication technology; and (iii) intelligent computing in electrical power, control systems and energy technology.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Contents
Editors and Contributors
Computing in Network Security, AI and Data Science
Skin Cancer Detection Using Computer Vision
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Experimentation and Methodology
3.1 Dataset
3.2 IDE and Tools Used
3.3 EfficientNetB0 CNN Model and Rectified Adam Optimizer
3.4 Procedure
4 Results and Observations
5 Conclusion and Further Discussion
References
A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Anomaly-Based Network Intrusion Detection System
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Accuracy of Models
4.2 Confusion Matrix
4.3 Training and Prediction Time
5 Conclusion
References
An Effective Approach for Detecting Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
2 Similar Systems
3 The Proposed System
4 Modules
5 CNN Models
5.1 Pretrained Models
5.2 Custom Models
6 Result Analysis
7 Conclusion
References
Use of Support Vector Machine to Check Whether Process Metrics are as Good as Static Code Metrics
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Work
3.1 Empirical Dataset Collection
3.2 Preprocessing Operation
3.3 Classification Technique Used
3.4 Performance Evaluation Measure Used
3.5 Implementation
4 Experimental Results
5 Discussion on Results
6 Conclusion
References
Social Distancing Using Video Tracking System—an Effort Toward COVID-19
1 Introduction
1.1 Object Detection Methods
1.2 Overview of Object Tracking Algorithm
1.3 Overview of Distance Measure
1.4 YOLO (You Only Look Once) Model
2 Literature Review
3 Problem Statement
3.1 Factors to Maintain Social Distancing
3.2 Object Detection Algorithm
3.3 Object Tracking Algorithm
4 Implementation
4.1 Algorithm
5 Results
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
6 A Universal Dependency Treebank for Definitely Endangered Low-Resource Kangri Language
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Data and Methodology
3 Linguistic Analysis (Morphology and Syntax) of Kangri Dependency Treebank
3.1 Morphological Structure of Word
3.2 Word Class
3.3 Syntax
3.4 Universal Dependencies Sentence Tags
4 Conclusion and Future Work
Acknowledgments
References
Analysis of Unsupervised Statistical Machine Translation Using Cross-Lingual Word Embedding for English–Hindi
1 Introduction
2 SMT: An Overview
3 Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings
3.1 Unsupervised Learning with Adversarial Training
3.2 Unsupervised Learning with Similarity Distribution
4 Experiment
4.1 Corpus Statistics
4.2 Preprocessing
4.3 SMT Model: Moses
5 Result and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
A Ternary Sentiment Classification of Bangla Text Data using Support Vector Machine and Random Forest Classifier
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
3.1 Data Description
3.2 Data Preprocessing
3.3 Actual Processing
3.4 Random Forest and Support Vector Machine
4 Result Analysis and Comparison
5 Conclusion
References
Third Wave Prediction Analysis for Kerala in India
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Number of Days Between the Peaks
2.2 Vaccination Rates
2.3 Herd Immunity
3 Conclusion
References
Comparative Study on Sentiment Analysis of Human Speech using DNN and CNN
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Problem Statement
4 Dataset
5 Proposed Solution
6 Conclusion
References
RNN-Based Deep Learning Model for Generating Caption of an Image
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Model
4 Model Summery
5 Results
5.1 Accuracy
6 Conclusion
References
Object Detection in Railway Track using Deep Learning Techniques
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Proposed Work
4 Implementation
4.1 Dataset Description
4.2 Detection Using Faster R-CNN
4.3 Detection Using YOLO
4.4 Multi-class Classification Testing
5 Result and Analysis
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
An SVM-Based Approach to Predicting Level of Job Anxiety in Corporate Professionals using Linguistic Markers on Twitter
1 Introduction
2 Background Literature
3 Data Collection
3.1 Data Collection
3.2 Pre-Processing
3.3 Sentiment Analysis
3.4 Data Labelling
3.5 Model Training
4 Results—Sentiment Analysis
5 Results—SVM Algorithm
6 Discussion
7 Conclusions
References
Markerless Location-Based Augmented Reality Application for Showcasing Deals
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Basic Theory
3.1 Augmented Reality
3.2 Website
4 Application: AR Core SDK
5 System Implementation
6 Conclusion
References
Development of a Web-Based Corona Emergency Portal
1 Introduction
2 Existing Work
3 Methodology
3.1 Web-Based System
3.2 Targeted Audience
3.3 Unique Features
3.4 Technologies Used
3.5 Software Design
3.6 Web Application
4 Results and Analysis
5 Conclusions
References
Coronavirus Detection Using Computer Vision
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Experimentation and Methodology
3.1 Dataset
3.2 IDE & Tools Used
3.3 Procedure
4 Results and Observations
5 Conclusion and Further Discussion
References
A Novel Distributed Database Architectural Model for Mobile Cloud Computing
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Proposed Methodology
4 Experimental Simulations
5 Conclusion
References
Contemporary Issues in Electronics, and Communication Technology
Dual-Band Stop Filter with Controllable Stop-Bands Based on Defect in Shunt Radial Stub
1 Introduction
2 Slotted Microstrip Radial Resonator
3 Proposed Defected Radial Stub
4 Proposed DBSF
5 Conclusion
References
Calibration Techniques in ASIC and FPGA Based Time-to-Digital Converters
1 Introduction
2 The Calibration Schemes in Delay Line Methods
2.1 Introduction to Delay Line Methods
2.2 Calibration of DLL-Based Delay Line Method of TDC in ASIC Technologies
2.3 Calibration of Delay Line Methods of TDCs in FPGA Technologies
3 Calibration Scheme of Vernier Method
4 Implementation Details and Experimental Results
5 Conclusion
References
A High-Speed CMOS Frontend Readout ASIC for Multi-Channel Muon Detectors
1 Introduction
2 Design of Quad FEE ASIC
2.1 High-Speed Amplifier Channel
2.2 Comparator and Layout Design
3 Experimental Results
4 Conclusion
References
A High-Gain Photo Sensor in 0.35 µm HV CMOS Process
1 Introduction
2 Design of High-Gain Photo Sensor
2.1 Design of a Micro-Cell
2.2 Layout of a Micro-Cell
2.3 TCAD Simulation of a Micro-Cell
3 Fabrication and Packaging
4 Device Characterization
4.1 Electrical Characterization
4.2 Optical Characterization and Test Setup
5 Conclusion
References
Design of High-Gain Antenna Incorporated with Left-Handed Material for Satellite Applications
1 Introduction
2 Design
2.1 Conventional Antenna Design
2.2 Unit Cell Design
2.3 Metamaterial Properties Extraction from Unit Cell
2.4 Metamaterial Antenna Design
3 Simulated Results
4 Conclusion
References
A Novel and Efficient CNN Architecture for Detection and Classification of ECG Arrhythmia
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Pre-processing of ECG Data
2.2 Data Augmentation
2.3 Kernel Initialization
2.4 Activation Function
2.5 Regularization
2.6 Cost and Optimizer Function
2.7 Optimized CNN Classifier Architecture
3 Experiments and Result
3.1 Data Acquisition
3.2 Experimental Setup and Training
3.3 Performance Evaluation
3.4 Comparison with the Existing Techniques
4 Discussion and Conclusion
References
A Uniquely Packed 2.4 GHz ISM Band Microstrip Antenna for Bluetooth Devices
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Configuration and Implementation
3 Circuit Analysis Bluetooth Antenna
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Investigating Electromagnetic Bandgap for Nano-fishnet Structure with Elliptical Void Embedded Inside Triangular Lattice
1 Introduction
2 Structural Description
3 Result and Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
Dual-Element CPW-Fed MIMO Antenna for ISM Band Application
1 Introduction
2 Design
3 Results and Discussion
4 MIMO Diversity Characteristics
5 Conclusion
References
Investigation of Extended Gate-On-Source and Charge-Plasma-Based Gate-All-Around TFET for Improved Analog Performance
1 Introduction
2 Device Structure and Design Methodology
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions
References
Efficient Optimization Technique for Analysing the Performance of Bifacial Solar Cells Using Fuzzy Logic
1 Introduction
2 Bifacial Solar Cell
3 Mathematical Modeling
4 Energy Conversion
5 Fuzzy Logic System and Membership Function
6 Result
7 Conclusion
References
Nanowire GaSb Infrared Solar Cell
1 Introduction
2 Photovoltaic Simulation
2.1 Nanowire Modeling
2.2 TCAD Simulation
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Triple-Strap EMI Suppression with Frequency-Selective Exterior
1 Introduction
2 Sketching of Several Band Stop EMI Shield
2.1 Building a Full-Wave Structure
2.2 Analysis of Full-Wave Model Geometrical Parameters
3 Experimental Results
4 Conclusion
References
Design Analysis of Uniformly Weighted Circular Planar Antenna Array Using Efficient Meta-heuristic Algorithm in MATLAB
1 Introduction
2 CCAA Geometry and Problem Formulation
3 Teaching–Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) Algorithm
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusions
References
Design of Novel Radial Folded Microstrip Patch Antenna for WiMAX Application
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Design Methodology and Configuration
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Gain Enhancement of Open-Ended Waveguide with Finite Circular Ground Plane and Slots
1 Introduction
2 Gain of Open-Ended Waveguide and the Effects of Ground Plane
3 Gain Improvement by Slotting on the Ground Plane
4 Conclusion
References
Illumination Insensitive Video Cut Detection Using Phase Congruency
1 Introduction
2 Review of Literature
3 Phase Congruency
4 Proposed PC-Based CUT Detection
5 Simulations and Result Discussions
6 Conclusions
References
A Comparative Study on Label-Free Detection of Biomolecules Using Various Biosensing Techniques
1 Introduction
2 In-Silico Device Design
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Inset Feed Semi-circular Slot Compact Microstrip Antenna for 10 GHz Mobile Applications
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Simulation and Results
3.1 Substrate Dielectric Constant is 4.4 and Substrate Thickness is 1.6 mm
3.2 Different Substrate Materials at a Fixed Value of Substrate Thickness
3.3 Different Substrate Thickness at a Fixed Value of Dielectric Constant (4.4)
4 Conclusion
References
A Comparative Study of GaN and Si-Based SOI FinFET
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 FinFET
2.2 Simulation Method
3 Simulation and Results
3.1 Variation in Channel Material
3.2 Variation in Drain Doping Profile
3.3 Dielectric Material Variation
3.4 Temperature Variation
4 Conclusion
References
Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Catharanthus Roseus Leaf Extract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Materials Used for this Research Work
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 GC–MS Analysis
3.2 XRD Analysis
3.3 ZnO NPs Using Scherer’s Method
3.4 Crystallite Size and Strain of ZnO NPs Using Williamson-Hall’s Method
3.5 FESEM Analysis
3.6 FTIR Analysis
3.7 Elemental Analysis and Magnetization of ZnO NPs Using EDX and VSM Analysis
3.8 TGA and DSC Analysis
References
Effects of Tilting ESD Gun on Discharging Current
1 Introduction
1.1 3-D Physical Model
1.2 3-D Physical Model of Coaxial Current Target of ESD Simulator
2 Results
3 Conclusions
References
Design and Development of 8T SRAM Cell Using 14 nm FinFET
1 Introduction
2 Theory and Circuit Simulation
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
A Novel Solar Thermoelectric Generator with Conical Frustum Leg Geometry
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Material Volume Occupied by Thermoelectric Legs
3.2 Solar Radiation Intensity
4 Conclusions
References
Eyes Say It All: Deep fake Detection Method Analysis Using Different Metrics
1 Introduction
2 Deepfake Detection Method Analysis and Different Comparison Metrics
3 Results and Discussions
4 Limitations and Future Work
5 Conclusion
References
Evolution of Biomedical Implantable Antennas: Requirements, Challenges, Designs, and Applications
1 Introduction
2 Implantable Antenna Requirements
2.1 Antenna Structure
2.2 Antenna Size
2.3 Human Safety
2.4 Bandwidth
2.5 Biocompatibility
2.6 Polarization
3 Implantable Antenna Designs
4 Designing of an Implantable Antenna
4.1 Antenna Size Reduction Techniques
4.2 Wideband Techniques
4.3 Gain Enhancement Techniques
5 Simulation and Testing of Implantable Antenna
5.1 Simulation
5.2 Testing Methods
6 Conclusion
References
The Impact of Elon Musk Tweets on Bitcoin Price
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Methodology
3.1 Twitter Data Collection
3.2 Twitter Data Preprocessing
3.3 Twitter Sentiment Analysis
3.4 Model Training
4 Machine Learning Methods Used
4.1 Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
4.2 Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
Design of 22 nm Strained Silicon Channel Gate All Around FET Device
1 Introduction
2 Device Structure
3 Results and Simulations
4 Conclusion
References
Microstrip RFID Reader Antenna Analysis with Different Slot Configurations
1 Introduction
2 Antenna Designs and Their Parameters
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Effect of High-K Dielectric Material of 14 nm Tri-Layered Strained Silicon Channel HOI FinFET on Short Channel Effect
1 Introduction
2 Device Structure
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
A Center of Gravity-Based Novel Clustering Algorithm for Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network
1 Introduction
2 LEACH and Its Shortcomings
3 Proposed Clustering Algorithm
3.1 Partitioning Phase
3.2 Cluster Head Election
3.3 Determination of Optimal Value of Partition Size (a) and MinNodes
4 Simulation Parameters
5 Simulation Results
6 Conclusion
References
Intelligent Computing in Electrical Power, Control Systems and Energy Technology
Model Coordinate System of Interval Regulation Train Traffic
1 Main Part
1.1 Synthesis of the Optimal Algorithm for the Coordinate System of Automatic Control of Train Traffic
2 Result
3 Conclusion
References
PSO and Firefly Algorithm Applied to EV-Based Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Load Frequency Control Considering Time-delay Effect
1 Introduction
2 System Under Investigation
2.1 time-delay Effect
2.2 Model of Overall System
2.3 Model of Thermal Dish Stirling Solar System (TDSSS)
2.4 Model of Electric Vehicle (EV)
2.5 Model of Distributed Generator (DG)
2.6 Controller Design
3 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Firefly Algorithm Flowchart
4 Simulation Performance
5 Conclusion and Discussion
References
Incorporation of HVDC into Thermal-Gas-EV System for LFC Considering Time Delay Effect
1 Introduction
2 System Under Investigation
2.1 Time Delay Effect
2.2 Model of Overall System
2.3 Model of Electric Vehicle (EV)
2.4 Controller Design
3 Firefly Algorithm (FF-A) Flowchart
4 Simulation Performance
5 Conclusion and Discussion
References
Design of a Second Order System with Additional Actuating Signal for Desired Output
1 Introduction
2 Simulated Model
3 Discussion
4 Mathematical Analysis
5 Simulation and Result
6 Conclusion
References
Design Approach for Online Parameter Estimators for Unknown Two-Parameter First-Order Scalar Plant
1 Introduction
2 Discussion and Analysis
3 MATLAB Simulation Results
4 Conclusion
References
Performance Assessment of Hybrid Triple-Tied BIPV Array Configurations for Maximising Power Output Under Patterns of Partial Shading
1 Introduction
2 Modelling of 5 × 6 Hybrid Triple-Tied BIPV Array Configurations
3 Analysis of Proposed Hybrid BIPV Array in Patterns of Partial Shading
4 Performance Assessment Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
Electricity Generation Using Soil and Living PKL Tree
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Materials Used for This Research Work
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Comparative Studies of VL, IL, and PL from Different Vegetative and Fruits Electrochemical Cells
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Materials Used for This Research Work
2.2 Chemical Reactions
2.3 Energy Source
2.4 Flow of Electrons
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Fractional Order Modified AWPI Based DC-DC Converter Controlled SEDC Motor
1 Introduction
2 Converter Design for Separately Excited DC (SEDC) Motor
3 Fractional Order Modified AWPI Controller
4 Experimental Result
5 Conclusion
References
A Non-Linear Modeling Towards the Pade Approximated Electric Ventricular Assist Device Using Describing Function Technique
1 Introduction
2 Linear Control Model Analogy of EVAD System
3 PADE Approximation Technique Toward EVAD System
4 Designing of PID Controller Using Tuning Process for Beneficial Performance of EVAD System
5 Type of Nonlinearity Present in EVAD System
6 Approach for Analyzing of Nonlinearity with the Use of Describing Function and Simulation Result
7 Lyapnuov Stability
8 Conclusion
References
MVO-Optimized Linear Quadratic Regulator for Automatic Voltage Controller System
1 Introduction
2 System Considered
3 Linear Quadratic Regulator
4 Multi-verse Optimization Algorithm
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 General Assessment Case
5.2 Sensitivity Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
An Observation of Energy Density for PKL, Aloe Vera, Myrobalan, Lemon, and Tomato Electrochemical Cell
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methodology
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Chemical Reactions
2.3 Flow of Electrons
2.4 Electrochemistry
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Review on Various Techniques for Load Frequency Control in Deregulated Power Structures
1 Introduction
2 Deregulation of Power Supply
3 Various Soft Computing Techniques for Deregulated Power System
3.1 Fuzzy Controllers
3.2 Artificial Neural Networks
3.3 Firefly Algorithm
4 Robust Control Techniques for Deregulated Power Structure
5 Model Predictive Controller
6 Hybrid Techniques for LFC
7 Conclusions
References
Investigations on the Impact of Soiling on Bifacial Gain
1 Introduction
2 Factors Affecting the Soiling Process
3 Effect of Soiling on Bifacial Modules
4 Dependency of Bifacial Gain on Soiling of Module: A Case Study
5 Conclusions
References
Classification and Area Computation Modelling of Remote Sensing Images Using Histogram and Convolutional Neural Network
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Method
2.1 Image Classification Using Histogram and K-Mean Clustering
2.2 Waterbody Detection Using Edge-Based Operator
2.3 Area Computation
2.4 Object Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network
2.5 3-Dimensional Modelling
3 Conclusion and Scope for Future Work
References
Performance Analysis of Lead-Free Perovskite Solar Cells
1 Introduction
2 System Model
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Author Index