𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Tobacco dependence, restraint and time to the first cigarette of the day

✍ Scribed by Kozlowski, Lynn T.; Director, Judith; Harford, Margi A.

Book ID
122643312
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1981
Tongue
English
Weight
554 KB
Volume
6
Category
Article
ISSN
0306-4603

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Measuring the Heaviness of Smoking: usin
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✍ TODD F. HEATHERTON; LYNN T. KOZLOWSKI; RICHARD C. FRECKER; WILLIAM RICKERT; JACK πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1989 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 702 KB

Two simple self-report measures have been used to assess the heaviness of smoking, 'number of cigarettes per day' (CPD) and 'time to the first cigarette of the day' (TTF). Little attention, however, has been given to the precise method of scoring this information. Using biochemical indicators of hea