Polymer composites are being recognized as important implant materials for fracture fixation plates. The use of a composite material is dependent upon the mechanical properties of the material and its biocompatibility. The primary objective of this project was to evaluate 30% choppedcarbon-fiber-rei
Tissue response to carbon-reinforced polyethylene
β Scribed by Dr. Harry E. Groth; Joel M. Shilling
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 643 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0736-0266
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
There has been clinical concern about the gray discoloration in synovial tissue adjacent to carbon-reinforced polyethylene total joint implants. To evaluate the pathologic response of the synovium to this material, synovial specimens from 11 total ankle cases with carbon-reinforced tibial components and two synovial specimens from cases with standard polyethylene tibial components were studied by gross and histologic techniques. Polyethylene debris was found to produce a significant synovial reaction with histiocytes and foreign body giant cells. This was found in both the carbon-reinforced cases and in those cases without carbon-reinforced components. This reaction is also seen in revisions of total hips and total knees in which standard polyethylene components have been implanted. In contrast with this, carbon particles produced only a minimal reaction in the synovial tissue. Carbon appears to be an extremely benign implant material, and synovial discoloration from shed carbon fibrils does not appear to present a significant clinical problem.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Properties of injectionβmolded highβdensity polyethylene reinforced with carbon fibers were investgiated. With 20% by weight carbon fibers tensile strength of polyethylene was almost doubled. Further increase of volume fraction of fibers did not produce as dramatic results. With 40% by
Figure 3 Loss modulus versus frequency at 190Β°C for the VGCNF-